Real-ish Time Data (in progress) | The Pahala DoH Station Tour | Pahala Historical Data (HDOH) | Halemaumau Historical Data (HVO) |
Vog Map from Kilauea (HVO)![]() Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Kilauea Green=Good, Yellow=Moderate, Orange/Red = Unhealthy ![]() ![]() |
The Origin of our Vog ![]() This is the Current view from HVO of the plume starting in the Halemaumau Vent (typically on a 10-15 minute refresh) |
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This chart is only
as updated as
the DoH makes the data available - generally it is within the hour...
sometimes not. It is also ONLY the Particulates - NOT the SO2
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![]() The UV sensor is messed up currently - so this isn't useful at the moment....
Our Pahala "test" - Can we detect SO2 with our weather station? ![]() ![]() We tried to Quantify this! It looks like it doesn't work (or not consistently)
It turns out that SO2
is absorbed in the UVB range, in fact, in the same region the UV sensor
on the Ka'u Science Weather Station operates on! Comparing the
relationship between
Solar Radiation and UV Index gives a hint on the SO2
over
Pahala (technically, between the sun and the sensor). If Solar
Radiation is high, and UV is low - there is most likely to be SO2! With
some analysis, we
should be able to come up with an approxiamate scale / correlation with
SO2 levels.
I will found some students to take this on as a project. see below
Occasionally the UV will be higher than the Solar radiation. This means
there is a medium regular cloud - and the UV makes it through, although
the visible light is somewhat blocked. |
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http://www.epa.gov/airnow/2009/20090321/pm25/pm25-24a-hi.gif This is an animation of the Particulate levels for any day... it's archived, so, by changing the date in the URL, you can look back. Sorry for the inelegance. Change the 20090321 in the url to reflect the date you want. If you want to look back to 2008, you have to change the parent-folder too! |
The above Hypothesis formed the basis
of a science fair project by Dakota W. and Anjulie L.
Alas, the hypothesis was not supported by the data. There were days of high Sulfur dioxide and no anomaly, and days of low sulfur dioxide with high anomaly. Drat! |
![]() The building that houses the Pahala monitoring station |
![]() Where the air samples come in |
![]() Air is pulled in from above the roof and into the SO2 and Particulate sensors |
![]() The computer that logs the data, phones out alerts, and is automatically called to download the previous 15 minutes data. Along with backup data storage. |
![]() Tbe SO2 sensor and calibration system |
![]() The Particulate sensor |
Typically, the
particulates are what you see as the haze, the SO2 is what you "taste" as the SO2 reacts with the moisture in your mouth and nose to form an acid. Just because you can see the haze, doesn't mean you are getting SO2. Likewise, you can be exposed to SO2, even if you can't see it. Finally, the DoH SO2 meter has been limited to 1000ppb (parts per billion) or 1ppm (part per million). Alas, we've seen levels at 9000ppb (9ppm) which is considered to be very bad. There may have been even higher levels not recorded by DoH! This "Just" in: (3-Dec-08) The Pahala, Mountain View and Hilo stations have been upgraded to register 10ppm / 10,000ppb!! |
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images by t. Brattstrom and S. Stephenson - 2008 |
Other Useful / Interesting Links |
Page 48 has the info on the
Pahala station - Discusses the plan for a station in HOVE and NW Big
Island (Pg 10) - Relocating the Mountain View station to the school (pg
15)
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UH Manoa Results of Water Testing in Volcano (and HOVE) for Sulfate, Fluoride, Chloride and pH - July 21 e-mail (reformated :-) ) |
(Thanks John Peard for the links below!!) |
New Edition (Feb'09): Public Notification: Air Pollution Exceedence Uses a 24hr and 3hr standard - this reporting misses the short period High Levels!!! (Aug'08 version) Public Notification: Air Pollutant Exceedence on Big Island (PDF) (info on when levels were "too high" up to Aug 24 - using a 24hr and 3hr standard... this system misses short period high levels!!!) |
Kilauea Volcano Imagery Short Loop - GOES
West data - visible and IR Nice 2-3 hour loop of images of the Big Island - Plumes are often visible in the morning. Night images may show evidence of surface lava flows in the IR Look for plumes from Halemaumau, Pu'u O'o, and the ocean entry near Kalapana |