Pahala Vog

Real-ish Time Data (in progress) The Pahala DoH Station Tour Pahala Historical Data (HDOH) Halemaumau Historical Data (HVO)


The view from the Park
This is the Plume as it leaves Halemaumau - Pahala is to the right, under the plume. (Sept 2008) (image t. Brattstrom)

A view of the plume downwind
A view of the plume as it heads for Pahala - the sun is behind it. (a Sept 2008 morning) (image t. Brattstrom)



ORIGENS: Current Data (so far) Refresh to get "current" information
Vog Map from Kilauea (HVO)

Kilauea SO2
Sulfur Dioxide Plume from Kilauea
Green=Good, Yellow=Moderate, Orange/Red = Unhealthy
Jagger SO2
Visitor Centre SO2

The Origin of our Vog

Halemaumau Vent

This is the Current view from HVO of the plume starting in the Halemaumau Vent
(typically on a 10-15 minute refresh)



Particulates (PM 2.5)
Click on it to get the 24 hour map page

Current Particulates


1-50 Good 51-100 Moderate
101-150 Unhealthy
for sensitive Groups
151-200 Unhealthy 201-250 Very Unhealthy Data Not Available

This chart is only as updated as the DoH makes the data available - generally it is within the hour... sometimes not. It is also ONLY the Particulates - NOT the SO2


View of Halemaumau


The UV sensor is messed up currently - so this isn't useful at the moment....

Our Pahala "test" - Can we detect SO2 with our weather station?


solar radiation       uv

We tried to Quantify this! It looks like it doesn't work (or not consistently)

It turns out that SO2 is absorbed in the UVB range, in fact, in the same region the UV sensor on the Ka'u Science Weather Station operates on! Comparing the relationship between Solar Radiation and UV Index gives a hint on the SO2 over Pahala (technically, between the sun and the sensor). If Solar Radiation is high, and UV is low - there is most likely to be SO2! With some analysis, we should be able to come up with an approxiamate scale / correlation with SO2 levels.
I will found some students to take this on as a project. see below

Occasionally the UV will be higher than the Solar radiation. This means there is a medium regular cloud - and the UV makes it through, although the visible light is somewhat blocked.
http://www.epa.gov/airnow/2009/20090321/pm25/pm25-24a-hi.gif
 
This is an animation of the Particulate levels for any day... it's archived, so, by changing the date in the URL, you can look back. Sorry for the inelegance.
Change the 20090321 in the url to reflect the date you want. If you want to look back to 2008, you have to change the parent-folder too!
The above Hypothesis formed the basis of a science fair project by Dakota W. and Anjulie L.

Alas, the hypothesis was not supported by the data. There were days of high Sulfur dioxide and no anomaly, and days of low sulfur dioxide with high anomaly. Drat!



Here's the latest DoH site - it is usually a little late - Watch the times!!!


1 ppm  = 1000 ppb
 1part per million = 1000 parts per billion


See this site in it's own window
What do those colors mean in terms of Levels and Effect



The Department of Health's SO2 & Particulate monitoring station in Pahala - 2008,
alongside Ka'u High School



Pahala Monitoring Station

The building that houses the Pahala monitoring station


Where the air samples come in



Air is pulled in from above the roof and into the SO2 and Particulate sensors


The computer that logs the data, phones out alerts, and
is automatically called to download the previous 15 minutes
data. Along with backup data storage.



Tbe SO2 sensor and calibration system


The Particulate sensor
Typically, the particulates are what you see as the haze,
the SO2 is what you "taste" as the SO2 reacts with
the moisture in your mouth and nose to form an acid.

Just because you can see the haze, doesn't mean you
are getting SO2. Likewise, you can be exposed to SO2,
even if you can't see it.

Finally, the DoH SO2 meter has been limited to 1000ppb
(parts per billion) or 1ppm (part per million). Alas, we've seen
levels at 9000ppb (9ppm) which is considered to be very bad.
There may have been even higher levels not recorded by DoH!

This "Just" in: (3-Dec-08) The Pahala, Mountain View and Hilo stations
have been upgraded to register 10ppm / 10,000ppb!!



images by t. Brattstrom and S. Stephenson - 2008

SO2 from Halemaumau


SO2 from Halemaumau - new calibration


SO2 Data has now been split into two charts

The first one is 28-Feb-08 to  28-Oct-13 and represents the first measurement / instrument

The second is from 31-Dec-13 to as recently as I've updated it :-) The data is a little glitch as they occasionally reported a Max/Min for a date
and I entered both in with the same date - excel then graphed it a little odd. I will probably go back and delete the Min values and re-graph.
The data on this, from an updated instrument has a higher value - it's the "same" amount of SO2, the volcano did not push out more gas, the measurement got better.

Data collected from the Hawaii Volcano Observatory - Eruption Update


SO2 data is not collected every day, it depends upon the weather. Sometimes the data isn't taken for a number of days.
 If you need the excel spreadsheet, send me an e-mail (easier than using the HVO archive function and entering it yourself).
The next step is to take the data from the PA16 site and map it onto this graph... Sounds like a student project!



divider

OLD STUFF


SO2 and PM2.5 data for Hawaii Island

Pahala Particulates
website with current particulate levels
See image above
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Pahala - January to Mid-March 2008 Map of Monitoring Station Locations
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Pahala - March 2008
PA16 = Pahala
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - April 2008
KN12 = Kona
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - May 2008
MV17 = Mountain View
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - June 2008
PE10 = Puna East (near geothermal plant)
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - July 2008
HL11 = Hilo
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - August 2008
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - September 2008
Preliminary means it hasn't been completely
verified - typically small changes only.
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - October 2008
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - November 2008
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - December 2008
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - January 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - February 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - March 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - April 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - May 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - June 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - July 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 data - Big Island - August 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 Data - Big Island - September 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 Data - Big Island - October 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 Data - Big Island - November 2009
HDOH Clean Air Branch - Preliminary SO2 Data - Big Island - December 2009


Other Useful / Interesting Links 
Page 48 has the info on the Pahala station - Discusses the plan for a station in HOVE and NW Big Island (Pg 10) - Relocating the Mountain View station to the school (pg 15)
UH Manoa Results of Water Testing in Volcano (and HOVE) for
Sulfate, Fluoride, Chloride and pH - July 21 e-mail
(reformated :-) )
(Thanks John Peard for the links below!!)
New Edition (Feb'09): Public Notification: Air Pollution Exceedence

Uses a 24hr and 3hr standard - this reporting misses the short period High Levels!!!


(Aug'08 version)  Public Notification: Air Pollutant Exceedence on Big Island (PDF)


(info on when levels were "too high" up to Aug 24 - using a 24hr and 3hr standard... this system misses short period high levels!!!)
Kilauea Volcano Imagery Short Loop - GOES West data - visible and IR
Nice 2-3 hour loop of images of the Big Island - Plumes are often visible in the morning.
Night images may show evidence of surface lava flows in the IR
Look for plumes from Halemaumau, Pu'u O'o, and the ocean entry near Kalapana

update - 18-Mar-15